Photo by Tom Sharrow/SoNourished.com

The price of sugar is down. Way down.

According to the USDA, world prices for raw sugar recently hit a 10-year low. This marks a nearly 20 percent decline since 2017.1  What is happening to drive down the price of sugar?  Although overproduction in India contributes significantly to global price volatility, two key facts suggest the low rates are here to stay.  First: the demand for sugar has decreased. Sugar growers must produce less sugar or face a future of plunging prices.  Second: sugar producers continue to ignore the law of supply and demand and produce sugar at record levels.

Consumers demand less sugar

Looking for evidence?  Look no further than the companies who are listening to consumer demands and bailing on producing sugary products.  In an article from August of this year, the Wall Street Journal notes these financial trends from some of the major sweet-producing companies:2

  • Over the last five years, soda sales in the United States have dropped by $1.2 billion, while sales of sparkling water (typically sugar- and carbohydrate-free) have increased by $1.4 billion.
  • Sales of Coke Zero, Coca-Cola’s zero-calorie drink, grew by double digits in the last quarter, while its original–and far more sugary–formula rose by only 3 percent.
  • PepsiCo is significantly decreasing the amount of sugar in its drinks in some countries, trying to get the total number of calories down below 100 for a majority of its products.
  • In Europe, one of the largest sugar producers created “a food product that amplifies the sweetness of sugar,” allowing them to use 40 percent less sugar without impacting taste.3
  • Additionally, this past summer, Gatorade created a sugar-free beverage for the first time in its fifty-year history.

The writing on the wall is clear: the demand for sugar is stagnating or decreasing as many countries seek to combat health-related illnesses resulting from excess sugar consumption.  This decrease in demand means that sugar producers must scale back their production if they hope to see prices rise.

Ignoring the obvious

Unfortunately, some sugar-producing countries seem to have missed the memo and continue to produce record amounts of sugar, such as India in the 2017-2018 growing season.  Projections for the future look no different–for the growing season of 2018-2019, production in India is expected to top last year’s record.4  In the face of declining demand, sugar-producing countries continue to crank out even more sugar, ensuring that the global price will likely remain at or near record lows for the foreseeable future.

 

 

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